A common misconception is that antibiotics can treat viral infections like flu or the common cold. This is false. Antibiotics only work against bacteria—not viruses.
Using antibiotics unnecessarily not only fails to treat the illness but also contributes to antibiotic resistance, a major global health threat. Resistant bacteria become harder to treat, leading to longer illnesses and higher mortality.
Correct use of antibiotics is critical: they should only be taken when prescribed for confirmed bacterial infections.
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